考研英语二大作文写作框架 _研究生报考
大作文介绍
总的来说，图表作文有柱状图，饼图，表格及线状图，共4类。根据其数据描述可以分作2类：
一是动态图表，即描述事物的变化趋势（上升，下降或者保持不变），一般表现是时间点超过一个，例如2010, 2011, 2014, 2017年真题；
二是静态图表，即描述各部分所占比例，一般表现是只有一个时间点或者没有时间点，例如2012, 2013, 2015, 2016年真题。
写作框架
第一段：描述图表
（一）写法
第一句宏观描述表格；第二、三句微观呈现细节
（二）常用句型
1. 提供信息：The table provides information about…
2. 展示趋势：The table clearly shows/ demonstrates / depicts that…
3. 由表可知：
We can see from the above chart that…
It can be seen(from the chart) that
As is shown from the above chart,…
It is manifest from the graph that…
According to the table, ….
（三）替换词汇
1. 图表：
table 表格 chart图表 graph图表
bar chart柱状图 pie chart 饼图
line graph 线状图
2. 表明/描述：show, demonstrate, illustrate, depict, portray, manifest
3. 增长：go up, increase, climb, ascend, grow, rise
4. 减少：go down, decrease, drop, descend, fall, reduce
5. 占比：account for, make up, occupy, constitute, represent, hold
6. 组成/包括：include, consist of, be composed of ,be made up of, be comprised of
第二段：原因分析
（一）写法
第一句承上启下，第二、三、四句对图标现象进行分析
（二）承上启下句
It is of no difficulty to come up with some possible factors for these changes.
It is no difficult job to point out some contributing influences on this trend.
The contributing factors responsible for this phenomenon can be summarized as follows.
Numerous influences on this scenario can be sought, but the universal ones are as follows.
From my point of view, there are mainly two reasons for the phenomenon.
（三）段落结构词
1. 首先：Above all, first of all, firstly, in the first place, at the top of the list, to begin with, to start with, for one thing
2. 其次：in addition, besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore
3. 最后：lastly, finally, last but not the least
4. 两方面：on the one hand, on the other hand
（四）原因分析
1. 经济原因：with the rapid rising of the Chinese families’ living standards
2. 文化原因：
the change of social traditions and cultural concepts
3. 教育原因：the implementation / lack of proper education
4. 政治原因：the shift (lack) of government functions / the release of relative policies
5. 科技原因：the advancement of science and technology / the popularization of the Internet
第三段：评论或预测趋势
（一）写法
第一句结论或评价，第二句预测或建议
（二）可用句子
1. 第一句：
Taking into account what has been argued so far, a sound conclusion can be drawn that this scenario is nothing but a blessing.
Considering the arguments above, we can safely come to the conclusion that this scenario is not a hell at all, but a blessing.
Given the points discussed above, we can conclude with confidence that this trend is quite abnormal and harmful.
In view of the above analysis, it can be concluded that these changes concerned are normal and acceptable.
As discussed above, it is no surprise to see the current scenario.
2. 第二句：
And there is every possible reason to believe that this condition will go on in the near future.
Accordingly, it’s of no necessity for the general public to regard it with anxiety.
And hence, it should be, from every aspect, encouraged and further advocated.
Consequently, urgent actions must be taken by the relevant authorities to eliminate this hell as soon as possible.
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考研英语二大作文写作框架 _研究生报考
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